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As it is with humans, aging is inevitable for dogs. However with advances in canine medical science, the average lifespan of a dog has stretched from 7 to 12 years, and with this comes older dog health issues to which owners should be alert.

Dogs can begin to exhibit signs of aging from as early as 7 years old, and usually the larger breeds age faster than small breeds. Smaller dogs can be 10 to 12 years old before they begin to show such signs. But whatever the breed, older dog health problems will become issues for their owners.

While every dog is different depending on his lifestyle, size and breed, and their health problems manifest themselves in different ways, there are some older dog health issues common to all senior dogs.

As a dog ages his metabolism slows down and you will notice him taking longer to recover after exercise, and being slower to stand up, especially after resting. He may no longer be able to jump into the car, or run upstairs as he did when a puppy.

Dogs, especially the larger breeds, can suffer with joint and bone problems, particularly arthritis. Arthritis is an inflammation of the joint, and for dogs (as with humans) it can be extremely painful. Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medication may be required. Vets often recommend a gradual weight reduction for those dogs that are overweight, because the heavier the dog, the more pressure his joints are under.

Older dogs are also susceptible to eye problems, particularly cataracts and glaucoma. Owners usually notice cataracts when their dog’s eyes take on a cloudy appearance. Glaucoma on the other hand is very difficult for owners to detect and as such can be potentially very serious if left untreated.

All of a dog’s internal and external organs become compromised as he ages. The kidneys, lungs, heart and liver work less efficiently and the immune system ceases to fight viruses and bacteria as well as it used to.

Canine dental care is another area that can cause problems as a dog ages. Owners should check regularly that gums a bright and healthy and that there is no build up of plaque on the dog’s teeth. Any dental problem left untreated could affect other organs, even the heart.

With many of the conditions of older dog health, the best thing you can do for your dog is to lavish him with affection. Monitor any changes and brush his coat daily.

It is vital that owners acknowledge the fact that their dog is slowing down, and adjust the his diet accordingly. Continuing to feed a dog without a downward adjustment to its calorific count will result in an overweight dog. Carrying around that extra weight puts renewed pressure not only on the joints, but just about every other organ as well.

So the best older dog health tips are: regular visits to the vet, monitor any changes in your dog’s mobility, regularly check his gums, teeth and eyes, and feed him a diet that reflects his slower lifestyle. Oh yes, lots of cuddles and pats.

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